Web Scraping vs Data Mining

Published on: May 26, 2023
Last Updated: May 26, 2023

In today’s world, working with data has become an essential part of every industry. Data is collected, processed, and analyzed for research and business purposes.

To maximize the potential of data, a new field called Data Science has emerged that consists of various techniques such as scraping and processing the gathered information. 

Data scraping makes it possible to gather large amounts of relevant datasets, which are then used for further analysis to draw meaningful conclusions.

However, too much redundant information can confuse and lead to inaccurate results – this is why data mining comes into play – it helps identify patterns by filtering out unnecessary details from your dataset so you can focus on what matters most: getting accurate results. 

While they have different functions within data science processes, scraping and mining must be used together to extract valuable insights from raw datasets efficiently.

What is Data Mining

Data mining is an invaluable tool for analyzing large amounts of data. It helps quickly process all available information and draw meaningful conclusions.

Neural networks, a popular machine learning technique, use the same approach—they collect lots of data, apply language models to filter it, and recognize patterns in the collected info before generating insights based on those observations. 

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Businesses can leverage these capabilities to build marketing strategies, evaluate credit risk analyzing processes, detect frauds, or determine user sentiment. 

Though powerful when dealing with massive datasets, data mining cannot exist as an independent process; its power lies in how it integrates with other systems and technologies within organizations. Let’s take a closer look at data mining capabilities:

Data Mining CanData Mining Cannot
1. Identify patterns and trends in large datasets.1. Replace human judgment when making complex business decisions.
2. Discover unknown relationships between variables in a dataset.2. Create new knowledge out of thin air.
3. Analyze customer behavior and preferences.3. Automate decision-making processes.
4. Predict future outcomes based on past data points.4. Guarantee 100% accuracy.

In other words, data mining is good at processing and analyzing large amounts of information, but it cannot create new data with no factual basis.

What is Web Scraping

Data scraping, or web scraping, is the process of gathering and organizing any information. Generally speaking, it’s used to collect data from websites.

It involves interacting with websites (sending queries to retrieve HTML code) and processing that HTML code – also known as parsing. 

You can use either self-made scripts or off-the-shelf software tools for scraping. They help you acquire the required data and store it in an accessible format like tables or databases.

This way, you can get all sorts of content – text, links, images, video files, and audio recordings. Web scraping could be helpful in many scenarios, such as collecting prices and reviews for e-commerce businesses or searching and collecting leads in real estate markets.  

However, there are certain limitations associated with web scraping along with some challenges faced while doing so; although it helps gather and structure available data efficiently, yet fails to analyze them further nor draw up conclusive inferences on its own – which is where data mining comes into play. So, let’s summarize:

Data Scraping CanData Scraping Cannot
– Extract structured data from webpages (e.g., product catalogs)– Manipulate the website’s code or database structure in any way
– Collect contact information (e.g., emails) from web pages– Interfere with the original website’s functionality or performance
– Gather social media posts and comments 
– Monitor online reviews across multiple platforms 

Thus, scraping is an excellent tool for collecting and structuring data. However, you will need to use data mining to analyze them.

The Difference Between Data Mining and Data Scraping

Let’s look at an example to understand the difference between data mining and data scraping. Generally speaking, these two processes are used together to achieve the desired result. 

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Imagine you want to know which country has the highest concentration of people interested in your brand. Using Google as the most popular search engine is ideal for scraping SERP (search engine results page) and gathering this information.

Scraping data is the first step to take when it comes to data mining and analysis. With google scrape API, you can scrape the necessary data using proxies and get results for different countries.

Then you can use special utilities to analyze the data and use data mining to make conclusions based on the information obtained. 

Thus, we employed web scraping to gather the data and data mining to analyze it. It is essential to understand that data mining, like data scraping, allows you to collect data and analyze not only from text sources but also from images, video, or audio recordings.

Final Thoughts

Data mining and data scraping are two distinct but complementary processes. Data scraping enables you to retrieve and store information. Data mining is best used for analyzing and making sense of the collected data and making conclusions. While data scraping can collect the raw material, it requires data mining to use gathered data.

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Written by Allison Langstone

Allison produces content for a business SAAS but also contributes to EarthWeb frequently, using her knowledge of both business and technology to bring a unique angle to the site.
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